Effect of Shot Peening on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Essay

Impact of Shot Peening on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties - Essay Example The resulting writing based comprehension can empower dismembering further into this field with the end goal of future turns of events, research and studies. Added substance Manufacturing (AM) is a technique through which the different segments are joint together for the huge motivation behind making a substance identified with the 3D model informational index, normally layered one over the other, rather than different strategies, for example, that of the subtractive assembling philosophy [1-5]. This specific strategy is accepted to achieve the new strategies and procedures which will for the most part make the general procedure of basic structure and creating significantly more effectively when contrasted with the already existing techniques and methods. With the given current headways and improvements as robotization upheld highlights, without the apparatus strategy or AM bolstered working units, each will profit by the given technique and new procedures consolidated in such manner [6]. A normally utilized and executed technique in such manner is that of the AM bolster unit as Direct Metal Laser Sintering, which joins the component capa city of producing a net-organized part and can additionally stretched out for the whole procedure of assembling using the pre-alloyed powders [7-10]. Parts that are created through this technique yield increasingly exact outcomes and the made viewpoint is significantly more valued and energized as far as quality and general standpoint. [10]. Consequently, shot peening is conceivably a choice towards utilizing the methods that empower planning any structure and any viewpoint based article.

E-business and e-commerce web applications Essay

Distinguish e-business and web based business web applications to help the proposed usage First off internet business is perhaps the best thing for business whether you have your entire business through the web or incompletely. On the off chance that you have a physical store, you are constrained by the zone that you can sell your item or offer assistance. An internet business site starts your business to the world. Notwithstanding these two drivers,online retail is likewise determined by traffic from web crawlers. One of the most significant positives of web based business is the brought down expense. A piece of these brought down expenses could be given to clients as limited costs. Promoting and showcasing is worldwide and you improve purchasing market. For work force utilize the robotization of checkout, charging, installments, stock administration, and other operational procedures, brings down the quantity of representatives required to run a web based business arrangement. To wrap things up Real domain, the store needn't bother with a conspicuous physical area. you can Locate the Product Quicker, dispose of movement time and cost, give examination shopping, likewise cross reference bargains, deals, coupons, and gathering buying.if you do open an e-business vulnerabilities that should be considered on the off chance that you choose to make an internet business website is security inner and outer. Programmers endeavoring to take client data or upset the site or server containing client data that is taken. Additionally Imposters can reflect your web based business webpage to take customer’s cash. approved heads/clients of a web based business site downloading concealed dynamic substance need to watch the assaults on web based business framework. Sweeps ought to be much of the time done on your server. this will help recognize any noxious projects that might be running worms, infections or Trojan ponies. Restricted client access will guarantee that you know precisely who approaches your internet business framework and allot every client with extraordinary access confirmation strategy.

Lake Effect Snow Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lake Effect Snow - Research Paper Example Lake snow impact as a rule occurs throughout the winter and specifically the Midwest when the region is commanded by cold cP or cA and clear air (Ahrens 207). The particular zones where the lake impact snows are infamous are the eastern and southern shores of the Great Lakes (Geerts 1). At the point when such a wonder happens, the individuals in this locale get readied for overwhelming snow showers. These tempests are profoundly limited and they stretch out just a couple of kilometers to progressively a hundred kilometers inland. The snow fundamentally falls as gust or substantial shower in the concentrated zones. The snow is a lot of unified with the end goal that a piece of the city may collect a few centimeters of the day off, in another; the ground has nothing (Ahrens 207). Lake impact snow is widespread from the long stretch of November to January. â€Å"During these months, cold air moves over the lakes when they are generally warm and not exactly frozen† (Ahrens 207). The distinction among air and water temperature can be as high as 25 degrees centigrade. Studies directed have shown the more prominent the distinction in the temperature, the higher the likelihood of having a snow shower. Reasons for Lake impact Snow Note that the snowfall isn't brought about by the nearness of the sea or the mountains and the thing that matters isn't on the grounds that the eastern and the southern shores are cooler than the locales environmental factors; truth be told, they are just somewhat hotter than the encompassing shores.

The Significance of the Beginning Chapter of Frank McCourts Angelas Ashes :: Essays Papers

The Significance of the Beginning Chapter of Frank McCourts Angelas Ashes He is simply one more poor Irish kid. His story is of destitution, passionate battles, and growing up. Have we not found out about that as of now? Everybody thinks their adolescence is special, however do we not all have essentially similar encounters? Candid McCourt encounters occasions like other youngsters, however that reality is overlooked once the peruser starts Angela’s Ashes. Genuine reality turns out to be less significant than this little boy’s impression of the real world, whereupon the center is set and stays there all through the book. McCourt isn't recounting to the narrative of what occurred, but instead of how the occasions identified with his own turn of events. He attracts the peruser into himself by composing the principal individual and utilizing an individual tone which consistently mirrors his viewpoint. In the primary part, he unnoticeably sets up himself as the main character in his diary, causing the peruser not to finish him his youth, yet to b ecome him as a kid. â€Å"People wherever boast and whine about the troubles of their initial years, however nothing can contrast and the Irish version†(1), McCourt composes as he portrays the world wherein he grows up. For he makes a different world for himself, where individuals he knows meander in and out at whatever point they can hold his consideration. McCourt’s world fills in as a way of dealing with stress just as an outflow of his inventiveness. He encircle himself with the discouraging truth about his home and family, yet gets every piece of truth with his own clarification, regularly hilarious, in this way presenting himself just to his translation of the real world. McCourt’s task is to contain his reality in the 400 sixty pages of the book and to have the peruser submerged before the finish of the main part. The initial pages give an establishment to McCourt, himself, and for his observation, empowering the peruser to follow his continuous flow sentences all through the book. He gives a blaze see of the book’s content on the principal page, giving the peruser a thought of what he is getting into. McCourt then suddenly interferes with himself (which gets basic all through the book) just as he has neglected to make reference to some appropriate actuality, and afterward continues to present his folks. In spite of the fact that he is currently composing from his parents’ perspective, the peruser is very mindful this is still McCourt’s translation of their story.

The Impact of Peer Pressure in Adolescents and How to Cope with It - Free Essay Example

Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those whose behavior is affected in their given circumstance. It basically focuses on the mental or behavioral characteristics of an individual or group. In other words, psychology analyzes the mind and behavior of individuals and groups and it plays a role in how people react or interpret a particular field of information or activity. In essence, psychology is used to analyze and explain important matters in the mental and behavior state of mind of the lives of people, communities, and the world. In every society, there’s many public issues that needs to be address and how we go about them is what makes a difference. The purpose of this research paper is to understand how peer pressure and other related issues affect people like children, adolescents and how it associates with their academic endeavors and stress. Peer pressure is something that can affect people in many ways and can even bring them down to a negative state of mind. That is why it is important for people to be able to manage stress and know different methods on how to deal with it and go about it despite facing social pressures. It can range from the type of personality an individual has and how it can play a role in their daily lives. According to chapter eight from the book by Branscombe and Baron, Social Psychology, it states that, â€Å"In more contemporary times, personality has come to mean a conglomeration of several characteristics – behaviors, expressions, moods and feelings – that are perceived by others. The complexity of one’s personality is thought to be shaped by genetic factors, family dynamics, social influences, and a wealth of personal experiences† (Branscombe and Baron, pg. 261). Meaning, the way individuals’ personalities are shaped is based on a number of factors such as one’s biological nature, family makeup, social elements, and past experiences. This can affect an individual’s personality in terms of how they react to their genetic makeup, household influence, social standards and past experiences. According to chapter 10 from the book by Branscombe and Baron, Social Psychology, it states` that, Provocation is one of the elements in â€Å"The Role of Emotions in Aggression†. For instance, someone having a bad day due to the fact their marriage ended, can be in an aggressive state of mind at work, if they fail to control their emotions. However, if that individual is able to control his emotions, he would be functional at work and no one would be able to tell he or she is going through a divorce. It is important for people to be able to control their emotions as there is a time and place for them and allowing them to take over can bring consequences to people (Branscmbe and Baron pg332-33). Another interesting fact mentioned in the chapter is that, â€Å"Many health-related problems are thought to be directly tied to our inability to recognize and appropriately express our emotions. Meaning, as humans it is natural for us to experience stress but how we interpret it, is what determines how we would go about it when expressing it. For example, a student stressing a final exam can feel anger, which would probably cause him to take his anger out on his instructor as a form of outlet due to the stress their feeling. Or fear, which would most likely cause him to miss class the day of the exam in order to avoid facing the exam. Anger and fear are known to be two sides of the â€Å"same coin† and are emotions that caused by a stimuli apparent to be a danger at a physical, mental, emotional, or spiritual level, or possibly a mix of these. Both of these emotions are associated with stress response and its important for people to be mindful of them in order to add to thei r stress or placing themselves into an inconvenient circumstance. People who can’t control their emotions or ventilate it correctly are categorized as one of the following: somatizer, self-punisher, exploder, or under handler. These emotions happen to be survival emotions, as it connects to Darwin’s theory of survival of the fittest. Anger results to fighting in order to â€Å"survive† and fear triggers the â€Å"flight response†. When individuals go through stress it isnt something that happens to people during bad times only, but can occur during good times as well. For example, a high school student that is anticipating graduation but is fearful they may not meet the requirements. However, once confirmed they are graduating, they can be overjoyed to the point that the stress hormone oxytocin in their brain can take effect. Based on chapter six from the book Managing Stress: Principles and Strategies for Health and Well-Being, by Brian Luke Seaward it states that, â€Å" there is another emotion associated with stress: joy and happiness, also known in stress circles as eustress. The emerging field of positive psychology has placed joy and happiness as a big X on the psychological treasure map† (Seaward, pg. 141). Meaning, stress isnt only composed of anger and fear. Joy and happiness is viewed as the positive aspects of stress and are better identified as eustress. â€Å"†¦ the pursuit of happin ess is a hot commodity in the age of twenty-first century stress† (Seaward, pg. 141). The rise of positive psychology has placed a lot of emphasis on joy and happiness in order for individuals to obtain an emotional balance in their life. Based on a journal article called, â€Å"Mindfulness, Quality of Life, and Severity of Depressive Symptoms Among Patients with Schizophrenia and Patients with Major Depressive Disorder† by Rayan and Ahmad Hussein Rateb, it provides a definition for mindfulness. It states that, â€Å"Mindfulness is defined as paying attention in a nonjudgmental manner to ones emotions, thoughts, and bodily sensations in the present moment, with maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness and acceptance of what is going on in the surrounding environment†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Rayan A. H. R., 2017). This quote from the article defines someone who is in control of their emotions and unaffected by inside forces, while at the same time, they are behavior is not affected by outside forces. They instead observe the situation and act accordingly as they are expected to, despite their personal emotions towards the circumstance. â€Å"The non-judgmental acceptance of a stressful situation decreases stress by ena bling observation of negative thoughts and emotions that emerge during the situation without engagement with these thoughts and emotion a simple mindfulness of breath exercise may involve sitting in a chair or on the ground, practicing deep breathing, nonjudgmentally observing body sensations in the present moment, and redirecting attention back to the present moment when distraction occurs†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Rayan A. H. R., 2017). It is evident that accepting the circumstance that causes one’s stress decreases as one is embracing the situation by acknowledging it. This enables individuals to do exercises such as practicing deep breathing or counting until a specific number can reduce stress and allow individuals dealing with the situation to act accordingly. Based on chapter six from the book Managing Stress: Principles and Strategies for Health and Well-Being, by Brian Luke Seaward, depression is defined as, â€Å"A state of mind where thoughts are clouded by feelings of despair. Physiologists suggest that depression is caused by a chemical imbalance; psychologists suggest that depression is the result of unresolved stress emotions (Anger turned inward)† (Seaward, pg. 140). In other words, depression occurs when individuals are overwhelmed and affected either within themselves or by outside factors negatively. Meaning, they can have low-self-esteem, question their self-worth, and insecurities overwhelm their mind. Many social factors that occur in our society impacts individual’s emotions in many ways. Adolescents in particular, are seen going through a lot of stress and studies show how it contributes to their academic performance. These social issues are forms of stress factors that hinders adolescents and childrenâ€⠄¢s performance in school in many ways. One social issue is the obesity rate that is occurring within the United States, which can play a negative role in the lives of children and adolescents in many ways and add to their stress. Based on â€Å"Longer Exposure to Obesity, Slimmer Chance of College? Body Weight Trajectories, Non-Cognitive Skills, and College Completion†, it states that, â€Å"While one of these studies investigated how different weight trajectories are linked to health outcomes in adulthood†¦ no weight trajectory research has examined the impact of adolescent weight development on the likelihood of finishing college education.† (Cheng, 2014).   This shows basically how children going into adolescence stress can affect their academics in terms of moving forward based on their weight. In other words, weight can play an indicator whether or not a child whos entering adolescence can have the potential to graduate and attend college. For example, a child’s self-esteem can be low and can cause them to shy away from completing their studies based on how they feel society perceives them in a negative way due to their obesity. Another interesting point depicted in the journal is that, â€Å"Most research adopts a gender lens when investigating consequences of obesity, since the social consequences of excessive weight tend to be more negative for women than for men†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Cheng, 2014). It is important for people to understand that when it comes to getting statistical information, gender does play a factor in the outcome. For instance, women tend to be affected in a more negative matter when it comes to weight than men do. Weight issues can be more impacting on women since they are the ones who go through big changes such as when they get pregnant or have a lot of hormones that can affect their eating habits as well as their metabolism overall. Bullying is also a factor that contributes to the stress in students’ in relation to the completion of their education. Based on the article, â€Å"Adolescents’ Perspectives of Youth Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Prevention† by Emily Berger, Penelope Hasking and Graham Martin, it states that, â€Å"Although equally prevalent in males and females (Muehlenkamp Gutierrez, 2004), males are more likely to hit themselves and females are more likely to cut themselves (Whitlock, Eckenrode, Silverman, 2006). Primarily used to manage intense emotions, NSSI is associated with adverse events (e.g., bullying, childhood abuse; Nock, 2009), and those who engage in NSSI are at elevated suicide risk†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Berger, Hasking Martin, 2017). Due to factors like bullying or traumatic experiences, males and females manage intense emotions differently. Males have the tendency to hit themselves, while women cut themselves physically. There are situations where both males and females resulted to these extremes due to the bullying or childhood abuse they had experienced in the past. In most cases, it occurs due to a child’s or adolescent’s weight or physical appearance. The article also pointed out that, â€Å"Increasing awareness of potential negative consequences may be particularly helpful when educating adolescents† (Berger, Hasking Martin, 2017). This quote puts emphasis on the concept of raising awareness overall because it can end up helping adolescents on how to cope with their issues and ultimately prevent them from harming themselves physically. It is evident that individuals need to be mindful of other people’s feelings because it can lead them to give up on their dreams, educative endeavors, or far worse, their own life. Students who drop out of school don’t all necessarily drop out on their own will but probably based on their circumstance and emotional state of mind. According to â€Å"Routes and Reasons Out, Paths Back: The Influence of Push and Pull Reasons for Leaving School on Students’ School Reengagement†, it mentions that, â€Å"The fact that students drop out of high school for different reasons has been understood for decades (Cairns, Cairns, Neckerman, 1989; Combs Cooley, 1968; Gambetta, 1987; Hill, 1979; Wehlage Rutter, 1986). Often this work highlights one reason, for instance, pregnancy, employment, or school connections (Carter, 2005; Mihalic Elliott, 1997; Upchurch McCarthy, 1990). Grouping the reasons for dropping out into either school factors that push a student out of school, or individual factors that pull a student out of school is a relatively new way of conceptualizing the process of dropout†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Boylan Renzulli, 2017). Based on these fac ts, it is quite clear that some students drop in fear of how they might be viewed by their peers, or due to circumstances where they go through some drastic changes or experiences like pregnancy or bullying. Not enough emphasis is put on the concept of bullying as it is basically a way of harassing and discriminating someone based on their looks, or who they are. The article also states that, â€Å"If a student who once dropped out returns to complete their secondary education, such negative effects may be ameliorated† (Boylan Renzulli, 2017). This means that it is actually quite difficult for adolescents and people in general to go back to school and complete their education. This may be due to them feeling â€Å"too old† or a sense of â€Å"rejection† from the school atmosphere as well as the problems going on in their own personal life. According to the article, â€Å"The Gendered Monitoring of Juvenile Delinquents: A Test of Power-Control Theory Using a Retrospective Cohort Study† by Corina Schulze and Valerie Bryan, they state that, â€Å"†¦ a troubling array of family conflict was identified in the youths’ files. The presence of any abuse was identified for 184 youth, 62 girls and 122 boys. For girls, abuse was mentioned in the files in exactly 50% (31) of the cases, and about 24% (29) of the boys’ cases. Nineteen of 45 youth both had abuse identified in their files and their custody was disrupted. Seventeen girls and 8 boys were identified as sexual abuse victims† (Schulze Bryan, 2017). The statistics provided show that adolescents who turned out to be delinquents experienced some form of abuse or had some type of family conflict and shows how their anger contributed to worsening their circumstance. This evidently, could mean that based on those experiences, these adolescentsâ⠂¬â„¢ character are shaped in an emotional imbalanced, negative and painful way which lead them to a wrong path away from their educational goals. For instance, a single parent can play a negative role in the lives of their children as well as their own in many ways. Their economic status or the absence of the other parent can affect their children psychologically and socially overall. There’s a lot of emphasis put on the fact that single parents under the age of 18 percentage has increased from about 7% in 1950 to about 30% in 2010. This helps explain and understand why most single parent families’ fall below the poverty line because it is more difficult to pursue a higher education to get a good job based on the lack of economic resources they do not have. The recent article mentioned also noted that, â€Å"Juveniles are not just rebelling against parental authority; they are reacting against external controls as well† (Schulze Bryan, 2017). This justifies the behavior some adolescents normally have, but in a juvenile’s case, they tend to try to break away from rules that regulate them and believe they have â€Å"grown up†. When this occurs, they may stop cooperating with societal demands that allows them to progress and grow. In some cases because of their illegal actions, they are forced out of school or end up dropping out before completing high school. When a child does not have the environment, economical resources, and family make up, they are more vulnerable to grow up misguided and hit a point in their life where they defy any type of authority that tries to regulate or direct them. Through governmental programs, family support, and wellness programs, people can ensure a higher graduation rate among these students. Also by becoming more involved in one’s community by trying to get the youth involved, people can effectively help students stay focused on their goals and aspirations. Bullying, an unhealthy environment, and a conflicted family are some of the factors that can affect a child has and adolescent is performance academically, and led them down to a negative path. Based on the information gathered, it is clear that children and adolescents are more vulnerable and can affect them in regards to just about anything. Overall, it is evident that there are many social issues, which can affect a child or adolescent’s education regarding with their stress. It is necessary for people in general to find a way about dealing with problems like race, wealth, relationships, religion, or culture and avoiding it to influence the youth in a negative manner. Psychology is after all the study of how people process things internally and externally and how they go about it. It is important for people to focus that concept on the youth in order to ensure a better future and promote the well-being of them. Reference Seawa Branscombe, N. and Baron, R. (2017).  Social psychology. 14th ed. Boston: Pearson Education. rd, B. L. (2015). Seaward, B. (2012).  Managing stress. Burlington, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning. Rayan, A. H. R. (2017). Mindfulness, quality of life, and severity of depressive symptoms among patients with schizophrenia and patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Services, 55(5), 40-50. doi:https://dx.doi.org.rdas-proxy.mercy.edu:2048/10.3928/02793695-20170420-05 Cheng, Y. A. (2017). Longer Exposure to Obesity, Slimmer Chance of College? Body Weight Trajectories, Non-Cognitive Skills, and College Completion. Youth Society, 49(2), Retrieved April 18, 2017, from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0044118X14540183 Berger, E., Hasking, P., Martin, G. (2017, February 02). Adolescents’ Perspectives of Youth Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Prevention. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from https://journals.sagepub.com.rdasproxy.mercy.edu:2048/doi/full/10.1177/0044118X13520561 Boylan, R. L., Renzulli, L. (2017, February 02). Routes and Reasons Out, Paths Back: The Influence of Push and Pull Reasons for Leaving School on Students’ School Reengagement. Retrieved April 21, 2017, from https://journals.sagepub.com.rdas-proxy.mercy.edu:2048/doi/full/10.1177/0044118X14522078 Schulze, C., Bryan, V. (2017, February 02). The Gendered Monitoring of Juvenile Delinquents: A Test of Power-Control Theory Using a Retrospective Cohort Study. Retrieved April 23, 2017, from https://journals.sagepub.com.rdas-proxy.mercy.edu:2048/doi/full/10.1177/0044118X14523478

Podcast Episode 67 Ten PANCE and PANRE Board Review Audio Questions

The Audio PANCE and PANRE Episode 67 The Audio PANCE/PANRE - Ten PA Board Review Exam Questions Welcome to episode 67of the Audio PANCE and PANRE PA Board Review Podcast. Join me as Icover ten PANCE and PANRE Board review questions from the SMARTYPANCE course content following the NCCPA content blueprint (download the FREE cheat sheet). This week we willbe coveringten general board review questions based on theNCCPA PANCE and PANRE Content Blueprint. Below you will find an interactive exam to complement the podcast. I hope you enjoy this free audio component to the examination portion of this site. The full boardreview includes over 2,000 interactive board review questions andis available to all members of thePANCE and PANRE AcademyandSMARTYPANCEwhich are now bundled together into one very low price. You can download and listen to pastFREE episodes here,oniTunes, onGoogle Play MusicorStitcherRadio. You can listen to the latest episode, take an interactive quizand download your results below. Listen Carefully Then Take The Practice Exam If you can't see the audio player click here to listen to the full episode. Podcast Episode 67: 10 Question PANCE and PANREPodcast Quiz The following questions are linked to NCCPA Content Blueprint lessons from the SMARTYPANCE PANRE Board Review Website. If you are a member you will be able to log in and view this interactive video lesson. A 26-year-old female presents with several pruritic lesions on her dorsal forearms. The lesions are erythematous with vesicles, with a few beginning to weep. She works in a photography laboratory but denies any other possible exposures. Which of the following is the most useful diagnostic test? A. VDRL serology B. KOH prep C. Patch testing D. Gram's stain Click here to see the answer C. Patch testing with a suspected agent is usually positive in cases of allergic contact dermatitis A. VDRL serology is useful in the diagnosis of syphilis, not contact dermatitis B. KOH prep is used for diagnosis of fungal infections, not contact dermatitis D. Grams stain is useful in the diagnosis of bacterial infections, not contact dermatitis 2. An elderly female presents for evaluation of exertional syncope, dyspnea, and angina. She admits that previous to these symptoms she had insidious progression of fatigue that caused her to curtail her activities. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A. Aortic stenosis B. Aortic regurgitation C. Mitral stenosis D. Mitral valve prolapse Click here to see the answer A. The major symptoms of aortic stenosis are exertional syncope, dyspnea, and angina. Symptoms do not become apparent for a number of years and usually are not present until the valve is narrowed to less than 0.5 cm to 2 cm of the valve surface area. B. Patients with aortic regurgitation are likely to complain of an uncomfortable awareness of their heart, especially when lying down. These patients develop sinus tachycardia with exertion and complain of palpitations and head pounding with activity. C. The symptoms related to mitral stenosis are related to increased pulmonary pressure after the left atrium can no longer overcome the outflow obstruction. D. Patients with mitral valve prolapse are typically asymptomatic throughout their lives, although a wide range of symptoms is possible. When symptoms do occur, palpitations from arrhythmias are most common along with lightheadedness. Syncope is not part of this disease process. 3. A 40-year-old female G5P5 complains of small quantities of urine leaking when she coughs, sneezes, or laughs. Her genitourinary examination is unremarkable and her urinalysis is normal. At this time, which of the following is the most appropriate management plan? A. Refer for a cystoscopy B. Recommend Kegel exercises C. Refer for surgical correction D. Recommend hormone replacement therapy Click here to see the answer B. Strengthening the pelvic muscles by Kegel exercises and emptying the bladder frequently may resolve the problem. A. Conservative therapy for stress incontinence should be attempted prior to any evaluation, such as cystoscopy, that might indicate the need for surgical correction D. There is no indication in the history for hormone replacement therapy and no vaginal atrophy was noted on pelvic examination 4. A 62-year-old male presents with complaints of vague epigastric abdominal pain associated with jaundice and generalized pruritus. Physical examination reveals jaundice and a palpable non-tender gallbladder but is otherwise unremarkable. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A. Viral hepatitis B. Pancreatic cancer C. Acute cholecystitis D. Gilbert's syndrome Click here to see the answer B. Pancreatic cancer is suggested by the vague epigastric pain with jaundice resulting from biliary obstruction due to cancer involving the pancreatic head. The presence of a palpable non-tender gallbladder (Courvoisiers sign) also indicates obstruction due to the cancer A. While viral hepatitis may cause jaundice, the liver is enlarged and tender C. While acute cholecystitis may present with jaundice and an enlarged gallbladder, the pain is classically colicky and located in the right upper quadrant. On physical examination with deep inspiration and palpation of the right subcostal area increased pain and respiratory arrest (Murphys sign) is usually seen. D. Gilberts syndrome is the most common of the hereditary hyperbilirubinemias. It is most often diagnosed near puberty or adult life based on results of a comprehensive metabolic panel. 5. Which of the following would you expect on physical examination in a patient with mitral valve stenosis? A. Systolic blowing murmur B. Opening snap C. Mid-systolic click D. Paradoxically split S2 Click here to see the answer B. Mitral stenosis is characterized by a mid-diastolic opening snap A. Mitral stenosis is a diastolic, not a systolic murmur C. Mid-systolic clicks are noted in mitral valve prolapse, not mitral stenosis D. Paradoxical splitting of S2 occurs in aortic stenosis, not mitral stenosis Review PANCE and PANRE Valvular disorders pearls 6. A positive Wood's light examination (fluorescence) demonstrates A. viral infection with herpes zoster B. bacterial infection with Treponema pallidum C. parasitic infestation with Pediculus humanus D. mycotic infection with Microsporum canis Click here to see the answer D. Microsporum causes tinea capitis and fluoresces blue-green under Woods light A. Lesions of herpes, Treponema, and Pediculus infections do not fluoresce. Review topic PANCE Dermatologic system dermatophyte infections 7. In which of the following patients would one most likely find acanthosis nigricans? A. A 55-year-old obese female with hyperinsulinemia B. A 55-year-old male with an enlarged spleen and pancytopenia C. A 24-year-old female with increased Lyme titers D. A 60-year-old male with increased triglycerides Click here to see the answer A. Acanthosis nigricans is associated with patients who have hyperinsulinemia B. Hairy cell leukemia is associated with an enlarged spleen and pancytopenia. Acanthosis nigricans is not a cutaneous manifestation C. Erythema chronicum migrans is the characteristic lesion associated with Lyme disease D. Eruptive xanthelasma is associated with increased triglycerides 8. A 65-year-old male presents with back pain two days after he was shoveling snow. The patient complains of pain in his low back that radiates into his buttocks, posterior thigh and calf, and the bottom of his foot. There is associated numbness of the lateral and plantar surface of his foot. Which of the following disc herniations is most likely to be affected? A. L3-L4 B. L4-L5 C. L5-S1 D. S1-S2 Click here to see the answer C. The S1 nerve root impingement is most likely to occur from the herniation of the L5-S1 disc space. The S1 disc affects Achilles reflex, the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, and the abductor hallucis and gluteus maximus muscles. 9. A 22-year-old female presents to the emergency department with a rapid heart rate. She appears quite thin and dehydrated. She denies that she is thin, stating "I am so fat that I can hardly stand myself! That is why I exercise every day." She runs twelve to fifteen miles a day, and on weekends also bicycles forty to fifty miles. Her LMP was six months ago. On exam, she is 5' 6" tall and weighs 98 pounds. Temp 98 degrees F, pulse 100, respirations 18, BP 98/60. EKG shows sinus tachycardia. Laboratory findings include Na 138 mEq/L, K 2.8 mEq/L, Cl 91 mEq/L, BUN 35 mg/dL, Creatinine 1.1 mg/dL. Which of the following is the next most appropriate treatment? A. Propylthiouracil (PTU) and individual psychotherapy B. Hormone replacement and cognitive therapy C. Weight restoration and family therapy D. IV hydration and antidepressant therapy Click here to see the answer C. Anorexia nervosa requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to treatment that integrates medical management, individual psychotherapy, and family therapy. Currently, the best results have been shown with weight restoration accompanied by family therapy for patients with adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa and individual therapy for patients with onset after 18 years of age. Inpatient treatment is often required. A. Propylthiouracil is used to treat hyperthyroidism, not anorexia nervosahttps://smartypance.com/lessons/ear-disorders/inner-ear-pearls/acoustic-neuroma/ B. Hormone replacement is not indicated for the amenorrhea of anorexia nervosa, but nutritional support may help. D. Antidepressant therapy may be useful in bulimia nervosa 10. A 52-year-old female presents with complaints of intermittent episodes of dizziness, tinnitus, and hearing loss in the right ear for 6 months. She describes the dizziness as the "room spinning around her," with the episodes typically lasting for 2 to 4 hours. Physical examination reveals horizontal nystagmus and right ear hearing loss, but the remainder of the examination is unremarkable. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute labyrinthitis B. Positional vertigo C. Acoustic neuroma D. Mnire's syndrome Click here to see the answer D. Mnires syndrome uhttps://smartypance.com/lessons/ear-disorders/inner-ear-pearls/vertigo-reeldx294/sually presents with episodes of vertigo that last from 1 to 8 hours, sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus. A. Acute labyrinthitis typically presents with an acute onset of continuous vertigo that lasts several days to a week and is associated with nausea and vomiting. It does not have any associated auditory or neurologic symptoms. B. Positional vertigo occurs following changes in head positioning with very brief, less than 1 minute, episodes. Nystagmus occurs following the position change. C. Acoustic neuroma typically presents with hearing loss and tinnitus. The neuroma grows slowly and central compensatory mechanisms can prevent or minimize the vertigo. Vertigo, when present, is continuous and not episodic. Looking for all the podcast episodes? This FREE series is limited to every other episode, you can download and enjoy the complete audio series by joiningThe PANCE and PANRE Exam Academy+ SMARTYPANCE I will bereleasing new episodes every few weeks. The Academy isdiscounted, so sign up now. Resources and Links From The Show My list of recommended PANCE and PANRE review books Download the FREEPANCE and PANRE Blueprint Checklist Sign up for the FREE daily PANCE and PANRE email series Join theSmarty PANCE NCCPA Content Blueprint Website + The PA Life Academy Get 20% of any Picmonic membership by using this link Use Code "PALIFE" and get 10% OFF THE RUTGERS PANCE AND PANRE REVIEW COURSE This Podcast is also available on iTunes and Stitcher Radio for Android iTunes:The Audio PANCE AND PANRE Podcast iTunes Stitcher Radio:The Audio PANCE and PANRE Podcast Stitcher Download The Content Blueprint Checklist Follow this link to download your FREE copy of the Content Blueprint Checklist Print it up and start crossing out the topics you understand, marking the ones you don't and making notes of key terms you should remember. The PDF version is interactive and linked directly to the individual lessons on SMARTY PANCE. Download .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_content { background-color: #e5e0da !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_container .et_bloom_form_header { background-color: #b24a49 !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .carrot_edge .et_bloom_form_content:before { border-top-color: #b24a49 !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .carrot_edge.et_bloom_form_right .et_bloom_form_content:before, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .carrot_edge.et_bloom_form_left .et_bloom_form_content:before { border-top-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: #b24a49 !important; } @media only screen and ( max-width: 767px ) {.et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .carrot_edge.et_bloom_form_right .et_bloom_form_content:before, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .carrot_edge.et_bloom_form_left .et_bloom_form_content:before { border-top-color: #b24a49 !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; } }.et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_content button { background-color: #445a6d !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_content .et_bloom_fields i { color: #445a6d !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_content .et_bloom_custom_field_radio i:before { background: #445a6d !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5.et_bloom_optin .et_bloom_border_letter { background: repeating-linear-gradient( 135deg, #445a6d, #445a6d 10px, #fff 10px, #fff 20px, #f84d3b 20px, #f84d3b 30px, #fff 30px, #fff 40px ) !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_content button { background-color: #445a6d !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_container h2, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_container h2 span, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_container h2 strong { font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, Lucida, sans-serif; }.et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_container p, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bl oom_form_container p span, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_container p strong, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_container form input, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_5 .et_bloom_form_container form button span { font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, Lucida, sans-serif; } The Daily PANCE and PANREGet 60 days of PANCE and PANRE Board Certified Review Questions and Answers delivered directly to your inbox. 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Reflecting Body Images from American Culture - 1470 Words

Sara Brown 12-7-05 Eng 101 MW Isbell J Reflecting Body Images from American Culture Currently in America Culture there is a prevailing desire to become thin. Between five per cent and ten per cent of girls and women (i.e. five-ten million people) and one million boys and men suffer from eating disorders, including anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, or other associated dietary conditions. (http://www.annecollins.com/eating-disorders/statistics.htm) So many people are influenced by the media that it transforms their own self image into unrealistic ideas leading many adolescent females and some males to eating disorders. Our society is driven for individual control thus forming the judgment that fatness is a loss of self-control†¦show more content†¦(Stearns Pg. 72) Dieting soon became natural for women and the sexuality was less modest. Obese women were becoming ridiculed for being overweight, literature aimed at the very groups being insulted, women were the clear targets. Are you aware that fatness has destroyed your sex appeal and made you look olde r, somewhat like a buffoon whom people are inclined not to take seriously in any area or on any level.(Stearn Pg. 83, 16) Entries such as this were written in books such as Murray Siegel (1971), Think Thin or Glamour, Glucose and Glands by Frank J. Wilson (1956). This time period was also when women were stepping into the workforce with great strides and if the woman was over weight, she was looked upon as unreliable and lazy. (Stearns) Women became an object of mockery, an example of no self-discipline and social failures if they were not thin. From the mid nineteen hundreds to present times the media has greatly influenced societys acceptance on body image. Even today, women are still mocked for being obese. Heavier women are a continued target in todays society by magazines containing headlines such as How to lose weight. and How to be skinner. The number of dieting and exercise articles in popular womens magazine increase every year. (Wykes Gunter pg.67) These magazine articles may be helpful to some people but to an adolescent it leaves themShow MoreRelatedIdentities : Cultural Stereotypes Of African American Women Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Stereotypes of African American Women and Citizen: An American Lyric Racism and stereotypes are explored in Claudia Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric, which draws the reader in through a series of vignettes, using poetry, prose and multi-media to detail both subtle and overt incidents of racism that happened to the author, her friends and celebrities. This paper will explore the ways in which modern racism is rooted in historical racism and African American women are subject to intersectingRead More The New Face of Black Feminine Beauty Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagesto be accepted by the majority class has caused them to do so. Though the image of straight hair as being better than coarse hair still hasn’t left the Black community, there has been a surge of non straight hairstyles since the nineteen sixties. Wearing more natural hairstyles, which ironically enough include ‘weaves’ and ‘hair extensions’ has been considered to be more empowered and more enlightened. However, this image comes with a price, an d though it appears the ‘natural’ hairstyle movementRead MoreVisual images Reinforce Traditional Gender and Sexuality Stereotypes948 Words   |  4 PagesVisual images reinforce traditional gender and sexuality stereotypes through the manifestation of the masculine and feminine miens. An examination of print media advertisements highlights the social and cultural ideologies associated with traditional gender roles that are expected and imposed on by society. â€Å"Advertisements are deeply woven into the fabric of Western Culture, drawing on and reinforcing commonly held perceptions and beliefs† of gender and sexuality stereotypes. They have a strongRead MoreBody Image And Dissatisfaction Of The Thin Ideal1577 Words   |  7 Pages Body Image and Dissatisfaction The media’s interpretation of the â€Å"thin ideal† has caused people to modify their personal perception of body image, which is defined as the â€Å"internal representation of one’s own outer appearance reflecting physical and perceptual dimensions† (Borzekowski; Bayer). This notion is akin with self-esteem and self-concept possibly resulting in individuals having an inadequate body image as well as low self-esteem. The term â€Å"body dissatisfaction† is defined as a negativeRead MoreGrowing Up Where, No One Looked Like Me, : Gender, Race, Hip Hop And Identity Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pageswomen are constantly faced and conflicted with identity issues. The study conducted interviews with second generation African-Canadians, ages nineteen to thirties. Participants were asked to recall moments from their childhood, in particularly their adolescence, and describe how their peers, pop culture, and their African heritage affected their identity while growing up in predominately white spaces. Metro Vancouver is one of the most diverse areas in Canada, yet the study found that of the numerousRead MoreThe On The Twin Towers1634 Words   |  7 PagesTowers, provide a case study for the power of an image, in this case, an image of disaster. Images are defined as a â€Å"visual impression† (QUOTE) something that captures the essence of a moment. With reference to images of disaster, these photographs aim to capture the grief, the loss and the immeasurable suffering of those involved. So what, it may be asked, is the formula for a successful image of disaster? The formula which results in a singular image that will naturally be adopted by society as representationRead MoreHow Fashion Has Transform An Image1103 Words   |  5 PagesFashion changes continuously, fashion can transform an image, as well as make a social statement. Fashion is defined as the prevailing style or custom. Some people find fashion an art form, to others it is a religion, for most everyday people fashion is a way of utilizing clothing and accessories to show-off or hide something about ourselves (Nellis, 2015). The average person uses fashion to keep their wardrobe up with the times. However we use or not use fashion, we are sending a statement. ThisRead MoreHow Campus s Installations Approach The Stage For An Event1288 Words   |  6 Pages In the relatively short history of time-based installation, some development and changes have been made by a few artists influentially, such as Peter Campus, an American born artist, exploring a new area of new media and video art. To be specific, Campus’s works reveal a combination of video installation and single-channel video tapes. Influenced by his early career, as being a film editor, and receiving the degree of experimental psychology, Campus illuminated the idea of â€Å"staging† in aRead MoreCultural Differences Paper892 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Differences Paper Cultural Differences Introduction Many people throughout the world indentify themselves by their cultural background. It is common knowledge that there are many different cultures throughout the world. Each culture has its similarities and differences. Every individual has multiple identities Race, ethnic, gender, national, regional, organizational, personal, cyber/fantasy—that act in concert. The importance of any single identity is a result of the situation. AsRead MoreIntercultural Communication Through Photo Shopped Images1885 Words   |  8 PagesEssay: Intercultural Communication Through Photo-shopped Images Shelbie Burris Intercultural Communication ? PCM 330 Professor Hayes June 9, 2016 Research Essay: Intercultural Communication Through Photo-shopped Images Fashion magazines, general women?s magazine and advertisements for beauty products use Photoshop regularly and emphatically to make woman look thin, blemish free, and generally aligned with the familiar American standard of female beauty. By featuring digitally altered

Gender Inequality The Pay Gap - 1905 Words

The reason why I have composed this informative essay on the chosen topic gender inequality: the pay gap is because I thought it’s an important topic to be explored and it ties into economic inequality. With my revisions, I focused on clarifying certain information I put into my essay from other sources so that women could have better explanations on how this information supports the overall paper. I attempted to cover three core areas that may be contributing to the pay gap in hopes that this would guide their attention on the most critical information. I did confuse some students with where I was going with my essay and the issue at hand. Some peers assumed I was informing them on the existence of the pay gap rather than my intended†¦show more content†¦Education seems to be a major factor in what determines starting wages in a person’s career. Women in the past were less inclined to have degrees in science and technology as opposed to their male counterparts . Careers in science and technology are in high demand because we are living in a rapidly evolving technological era. Though the number of women entering the science and technology field is increasing, there is still not enough women to make up for the mass majority of men having more of these high-paying jobs, thus, creating an overall salary differential. Naadiya Moosajee, co-founder of WomENG, recognizes the change from women who were once only users of technology to a time where they are now developers and creators of it. This will make great strides in closing the pay gap between men and women. There is much room for improvement that needs to be made with the lack of education among women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics to deplete the inequalities with earnings (Moosajee 27). In addition to that, technology fields in particular have not been very favorable to women given that it represents females so sparingly. In â€Å"The Need for Gender Diversity in Tec hnology†, Holly Grogan expresses technology jobs are not very appealing to women and have very small numbers of prominent womenShow MoreRelatedThe Inequalities Of The Gender Pay Gap1511 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction It is important to address the systemic inequalities of the gender pay gap. To do this, this essay will use Bacchi (2006) approach to analyse the text â€Å"Speech to HRINZ: The reasons for the Gender Pay Gap† by MP Paula Bennett. This essay will illustrate the theoretical perspective of liberal feminism to show the understanding of the problem, and the solutions of the gender pay gap. This essay will also look at two other theoretical perspectives, social democratic, and anti-racism andRead MoreGender Inequality : Gender Pay Gap975 Words   |  4 PagesThe gender pay gap in Hollywood The gender pay gap is the difference in pay earned by men and the pay earned by women.( Pay Equity Commission, 2012). There are various ways in measuring the pay gap between genders, such as full- time or full- year wage. Statistics Canada data ( 2012) displayed that the gender pay gap in Ontario was 26% for full- time and full- year employments, which means for every C$1 earned by a man, a woman earned 74 cents( Pay Equity Commission,2012).The pay gap has been narrowingRead MoreGender Pay Gap And Gender Inequality2247 Words   |  9 PagesGender pay gaps are defined as the average difference between men’s and women’s aggregate hourly earnings. One of the largest driving factors of the gender wage gap is the fact that men and women, on average, work in different industries and occupations. Women in every state experience the pay gap, but in some states it is worse than others. The pay gap affects women from all backgrounds, at all ages, and of all levels of educatio nal achievement. In 2014, women working full time in the UnitedRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Pay Gap1543 Words   |  7 Pagesthe gender pay gap in the UK. These theories are taste discrimination, statistical discrimination, human capital and occupational segregation. Other research and data are included in this essay as evidence to support the different theories. The four theories covered in this essay all provide some explanation for the gender pay gap in the UK, some more than others – statistical discrimination theory having the highest explanatory power for the magnitude of this pay gap. The gender pay gap can beRead MoreGender Wage Inequality1630 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussion of gender pay gap without defining it. Simply put, gender pay gap is the inequality between men and women wages. Gender pay gap is a constant international problem, in which women are paid, on average, less than that of their male counterpart. 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Throughout my examination and explanation of gender inequality, I concluded both men and women are victims to gender inequality. I examined different professional industries in The United States to get a familiar understanding of gender inequality around me. Gender inequality does not particularly favorRead MoreGender Inequality : A Critical Issue That Affects Women s Rights1662 Words   |  7 PagesGender Inequality Research Paper Gender inequality is a critical issue that affects more women than their male counterparts all around the world. Gender inequality is a form of legal discrimination towards women’s rights. In order to progress and grow as a community and society, gender equality needs to be acknowledged. According to LISTVERSE, the top ten â€Å"extreme† examples of gender inequality towards women that exists around the world today, specifically in the Middle East and North Africa, areRead MoreThe Wage Gap Between Men And Women Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pages It is a known fact that women faced inequality in the past, however, it is arguable whether they still face inequality today. When bringing statistics to the table, there is a wage gap between men and women. This is caused by many things. For one, women have tended to exceed men when it comes to education. However, men still tend to receive better jobs with higher pay. This is because gender inequality. There is also inequalit y inside of the work place. Men tend to receive more promotional opportunities

Machiavelli And Socrates - 1713 Words

Socrates and Niccolà ² Machiavelli were both political philosophers who lived through corruption, violence, and political restlessness. These circumstances prompted them to develop their own solutions for their respective societies. This included the creation of a stable political system with a strong and effective leader through the examination of the faults of said societies. To Machiavelli, this leader is known as the â€Å"Prince.† He believes that the Prince should be pragmatic in his actions, and act with the good of the state in mind or in other words, he believes in statecraft. He believed that the Prince should be someone with good foresight and does not act without recklessly. The Prince has to be willing to do what is necessary to†¦show more content†¦First, Machiavelli thinks a good Prince is able to do whatever is necessary to preserve the state because it is the most important thing. Socrates would see this as an opportunity for a bad Prince to come int o power and do whatever he wishes or the corruption of a good Prince. Although Machiavelli is against a Prince being cruel, that does not mean that said Prince will not become cruel. Through cruel acts, the Prince is opening himself to evil by believing that the acts are for the good of the state. Socrates would probably come to the conclusion that the cruel acts will become easier for the Prince, and there may be a point where the Prince will do something cruel without a second thought, regardless of whether or not it is good for the state. He even went so far as to say that â€Å"it is much Oladimeji-Stevens 3 more difficult to avoid wickedness, for it runs faster than death† (Socrates, Plato). Another issue Socrates would notice is how the Prince has to be a master of manipulation by Machiavellian standards. Machiavelli deemed it â€Å"unnecessary for a prince to have all the good qualities I have enumerated, but it is very necessary to appear to have them (Machiavelli, 85).† This could lead to future deception from the Prince towards the people because the Prince could manipulate the people into believing that everything he is doing is for the good of the state. He would characterize theShow MoreRelatedMachiavelli And Socrates1579 Words   |  7 PagesMachiavelli and Socrates Niccolo Machiavelli and Socrates both lived during turbulent, political times. Machiavelli in Florence, Italy and Socrates in Athens. Machiavelli’s The Prince outlines the necessary features and traits of a sovereign, primarily, a Prince. It served as a handbook to effective rulership in the 16th century. By analyzing Machiavelli’s belief that a prince should be strategically feared, the role of free will , and the role of the people , I will argue that Machiavelli hasRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates896 Words   |  4 PagesMachiavelli and Socrates are two of the most prominent philosophers of history. Each men are characterized by developing distinct schools of thought regarding individual rights and statehood. Machiavelli’s The Prince is a manual for rulers: lessons based on empirical observations of history. In The Apology written by Plato, Socrates delivers a justification to an Athenian court. It is notRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli1681 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates, in his early works, maintained a steadfast distance from involvement in politics, making a comparison or evaluation of a political system in his persona technically impossible. To claim that Socrates would or would not be supportive of any political system might then seem irresponsible, a presumptuous analysis not fitting for an academic recognizing the false equivalence between Socrates’ philosophy and Machiavelli’s political ethics. The strategy to conduct any sort of liable and validRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli1660 Words   |  7 Pagesworks of Socrates and Machiavelli are as polarized as the phrases â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living† and â€Å"the ends justify the means.† The Prince by Machiavelli and The Last Days of Socrates by Plato are both crucial texts to the discussion of what makes a good political leader. Well, what makes a good political leader? Socrates would disagree with Machiavelli’s ideation of the Prince because of the immorality that he allows this model to have in the public sphere. However, Socrates would findRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1840 Words   |  8 Pagesrespective tim es, Socrates and Niccolà ³ Machiavelli had very different methods and beliefs of how a political system should be run. The mindset of Socrates can be seen in the works Apology and Crito by Plato. Socrates, who values wisdom and justice over power and prestige, would view Machiavelli’s concept of a Prince very contradicting to how he believes a good life should be lived. In his work, The Prince, Machiavelli details how a prince should rule and maintain power. Socrates would not be supportiveRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli1860 Words   |  8 PagesPolitical Theorists: Moralities and Wisdom Political theorists, Socrates and Machiavelli, each provide their own ideas and philosophies for political structure that are still being discussed today. In Plato’s writings of â€Å"Apology† and â€Å"Crito†, he defines Socrates as man of wisdom and humbleness as he goes through trial and death of a crime he did not commit. Machiavelli’s writing of â€Å"The Prince† was written as a way to advise a Prince on how to achieve the greatest success as a ruler. These twoRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli1961 Words   |  8 PagesWhat would Socrates think of Machiavelli’s political world? Socrates and Machiavelli were some of the most influential political philosophers in their respective times. Some argue that their view of empowering individuals, whether it be through free speech or ruthless fighting, are quite similar. However, their views of leadership and government do not align. Socrates’ support for free expression and due process makes his view of effective governance far different from Machiavelli’s focus on nationalRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli2009 Words   |  9 PagesSocrates and Machiavelli are both very influential philosophers and two of the great minds of their time. However, both of these men had their own separate ideas that did not completely agree with one another. Machiavelli was born into a Renaissance time period of fragmented politics, lots of bloodshed, and angry citizens while Socrates grew up in a time of political adjustment and instability in Athens. Machiavelli constructed The Prince as a political pamphlet to his frie nd Lorenzo de MediciRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1976 Words   |  8 Pagesand turmoil, both Socrates and Machiavelli use philosophy to evaluate people and politics. After seeing corruption, fragmentation and death, both philosophers developed different views. Machiavelli’s concept of a Prince includes strong stances on morality and religion. Socrates would be likely to agree on the general ideas that Machiavelli believes a Prince should have but he would differ mainly in how they should be executed. I believe that Socrates would agree with Machiavelli that there needs toRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli Analysis936 Words   |  4 Pages Socrates instilled value in living life as it ought to be and ingrained the pursuit of truth into all of his actions. He relished living as a gadfly to the state; arousing thoughts in others as a means to bring them to higher points of understanding and critical examination, which they then were to apply to their own society. He wanted people to live lives as they ought to live them and for the state to be a reflection of that aim. The leader advocated by Machiavelli, The Prince, is far more authoritarian

Heroes Are The People In The Society That We Admire For

Heroes are the people in the society that we admire for or venerated for the courage they portray, noble qualities, and the outstanding achievements associated with them. In every community, anyone who attains the hero status, he/she creates ideals and ideas that the community creates and strives for. Heroes are individuals who assist in shaping the culture of the community they are associated with in the literature, the community also shapes the heroes too. The motivation and zeal of the heroes to attain more are always shaped by their culture (Heroes and The Homeric Iliad). Social conditions and culture create the essence of the hero in which the people need at the time. In my case, I will be making a comparison of the Achilles,†¦show more content†¦Achilles is portrayed as the selfish character because he wanted the community to honor him and compensate him while Beowulf on the other side, he wanted the opposite. He didn’t want the honors but instead fought to assist his community. Beowulf had a fight with Grendel and Grendel’s mother to save Hrothgar and his community. He also went into a fight with the dragon to save his people. Achilles for honor and rewards. Aeneas went into battle for the sake of rebuilding what had been snatched from his community. Aeneas and Beowulf portrayed almost the same characters even though one dies while the other one is picked by the gods and lives. They both represented great piety. Something else they portrayed is they was presented with quests. In this quest, it is written they were both controlled by the gods. Aeneas did accept the god’s choice even though there were passionate impulses which were feared might get into his way. Throughout Aeneid, Aeneas quest shows devotion, fortitude and the acceptance of his fate to become the hero of his people and the Roman culture. He accepts the quest to find a home for the Trojans. Beowulf quest was to fight off three giant monsters. â€Å"The monsters were, Grendel, Grendel’s nanny, and the dragon -and the superhuman hero who fights against them appear beside other examples of nonhuman nature (Puchner, 1230). â€Å"Beowulf emerges as a written work of literature only at the end of generations of transmission as song,Show MoreRelatedA Hero Can Have a Flaw707 Words   |  3 Pageshero? Most people will immediately imagine a superhero, unbeatable athlete or noble warrior. Despite their superhuman achievements, they all have something in common with even the meekest people-- a flaw.These flaws give us a chance of becoming heroes ourselves. We are all humans and make mistakes, so their are no chances of a perfect hero. However, if a perfect hero does exist, his or her good qualities may become a flaw in a certain situation. Like a person who sees all good in people is naive andRead MoreEssay on Heroes in Our daily Lives667 Words   |  3 Pages Growing up as a child in America I did not have a hero. Although I was exposed through my own reading and television to many revered and â€Å"famous† people, I never aspired to be like any particular individual. I looked at people’s ac complishments and achievements, as remarkable as they might have been, as normal. I saw their feats as something that I myself can achieve if I made an effort. I remember my friend, Ben, always talking about Charles Barkley, a legendary basketball player. He would followRead MoreThe Amazing Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1287 Words   |  6 Pagesbook heroes have had a significant impact on American society since the first issues were released. As people, we naturally look for qualities in others that we can relate to and admire, and that is what sparks a connection between the two. The same can be said for people and comic book heroes. People admire comic book heroes because they are fascinated by their characteristics. Not all superheroes have the same qualities, and that is what makes them different from each other, much like people. TheRead MoreEssay about The Hero843 Words   |  4 Pagesmeaning of the word hero adjust it’s self to the people using it. Thus, the defin ition of a hero changes parallel to the evolution of society, religion, and politics, in order to placate the desires of the people involved. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If we look back, over a thousand years ago before Christianity became the omnipotent religion of the West, we hear of stories of heroes being passed down orally from generation to generation. In â€Å"Beowulf† we have this invincible brute tearing the limbsRead MoreBeowulf As A Hero910 Words   |  4 PagesLinden Mrs. Jorgensen English III 6 October 2017 Why We Need Heros A hero, â€Å"a person noted for courageous acts or nobility of character†(â€Å"Hero†). 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For example rather than being, all knowing, sinless god, Zeus â€Å"was not omnipotent or omniscient [and] could be opposed or deceived.†(21) Additionally Zeus like people, experienced lust and was â€Å"fal ling in love with one woman after another and descending to all manner of tricks to hide his infidelity from his wives.†(21) Humanism is also expressed through the Gods physical appearance. Hamilton writes â€Å"The GreeksRead More The Die Hard Trilogy: Mcclain An Example Of A Hero In America619 Words   |  3 Pagesera, now our hero isnt always perfect and has his flaws. The hero in todays movies needs these flaws and needs to travel through a combination of paths to become a hero. In order to sell movies which decide who a hero is in todays society. 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Blood Brothers is set in the inner city of Liverpool Essay Example For Students

Blood Brothers is set in the inner city of Liverpool Essay Blood Brothers is set in the inner city of Liverpool. Liverpool at this particular time would have been quite a ruff, and where many single mothers and poor families lived. The docks were getting rundown and as a result there was less employment as jobs were not as plentiful as they had once been, and with growing unemployment there came other social problems. The play Blood Brothers is about two twin brothers separated at birth. There are five main characters in this play; Eddie and Mickey (the two twins) Mrs Johnstone (the birth mother) Mrs Lyons, and Linda. One of the twins (Eddie) is given away at birth to Mrs Lyons a rich lady whom Mrs Johnstone works for. Mrs Lyons is unable to bear a child and so is given one of the boys (Eddie). Mrs Johnstone gives her the child as she cannot afford to keep another child in her household. Throughout the play we see each of boys growing up and becoming very close friends. We see them both go through the hardships in life (mostly Mickey). In the end of the play we see both of the twins suffer and die, in what is an extremely powerful ending. Russell uses this plot to show us/the audience how hard and unfair life can be. He does this by contrasting the differences between the two families. One of the obvious factors that he points out to us is money. Mickey lives in an extremely diminutive sized house in a rundown area of Liverpool. Mickeys mother Mrs Johnstone is in major debt and because of this Mickey isnt used to things like toys and sweets. Hes used to broken toys, and his sweets being urinated on by his older brother Sammy. We can see that sweets are a luxury for him as we see in this particular section. Here we see Eddie offering him a sweet and Mickey replying with are you soft? we can almost immediately tell he is not used to people being so generous and nice to him. As Mickey comes from quite a rough area, the games he plays are quite violent and aggressive. This often gets him into trouble, sometimes with the police. His brother Sammy is quite rough and is always getting into trouble with the police, this has an affect on Mickey as he looks up to Sammy, and his brother is like a role model to him. In certain parts of the play Russell makes different contrasts between the Lyons and the Johnstones. For example in one of the scenes a policeman catches Eddie and Mickey throwing stones at property in the park. The policeman has to make a visit to each of the boys parents. First he visits Eddies house. He is offered whiskey from Eddies father, which is quite a friendly gesture. He makes out that Eddie had done nothing wrong and that hes not a bad lad. He suggests that what happened was just a silly prank- suggesting he was just having a bit of fun. However, when the policeman visits Mickeys house he places all of the blame on Mickey. He uses a much harsher language and tone as we see. The police officer calls Mickey a troublemaker and a pain to society. The policeman stereotypes Mickey. This is because he comes from the rougher inner city of Liverpool. As a result of this they are automatically not given a chance in life. Russell uses this example to show us that even though Mickey is not a bad lad he has already been marked as a troublemaker. He also shows how difficult it is for people to overcome attitudes like this. .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99 , .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99 .postImageUrl , .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99 , .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99:hover , .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99:visited , .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99:active { border:0!important; } .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99:active , .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99 .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u07b3a4b0970061c74f946e38c63bea99:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Consider the Dramatic Importance of Act 3 Scene V of "Romeo and Juliet" EssayMickey attends a local school, and receives a very poor education. Mickeys school life is very disruptive. He is taught about tribes in the African jungle. He gets very frustrated as he feels he does not need to know half the stuff his teachers tell him, and feels that his teachers are not really preparing him to get a job when he leaves school, this will affect him later in his life. Russell uses this example to let us know that sometimes education lets the Mickeys of this world down. However Eddie has a much higher level of education, because he can afford too. Again here, Russell highlights the unfairness for some people. When Mickey eventually leaves his school, he goes on to work in a box factory (putting cardboard boxes together) which pays very little. Mickey gets made redundant because the company he works for can no longer afford to pay him. As a result of this Mickey becomes stressed, turns to crime and ends up in prison and dependant on drugs. This has an effect on Linda (his wife). She is struggling through her life because she hasnt got Mickey to help her out (financially). Also, she is pregnant and has know one to talk too and support her. Prison changes Mickey in various ways. It makes him feel as if hes had to grow up quickly, especially with a baby on the way and Linda to support. We see Mickey has changed when Eddie comes to visit him at Christmas. Eddie is excited and ready to party, but Mickey thinks hes being silly and tells him he cannot afford to. Eddie tells him he will pay and that it will make him happy. This example is important because in a way it sums up what Russell is saying. Eddie thinks money can solve everything and has a carefree attitude. Where as Mickey, as he says has had to grow up quickly, and tells Eddie that Blood Brothers is kids stuff. In Blood Brothers Russell has certain ideas and images running through the play. These help him to make his points and they link the events that happen as they grow through the play. At certain points in the play Russell refers a lot to dancing. He uses this to show the good times e. g. When Mrs Johnstone is first married. He also uses it to show the bad times. For example when he describes Mickeys mind dancing. He shows us how Mickey has become extremely depressed and how hes changed from the lively young kid at the beginning of the play. Russell also refers to guns a great deal e. g. when they were kids they would play games where they would shoot each other. Later on in the play he brings the gun into it again, this time its being used in a real situation-the robbery Mickey takes part in. Russell mentions Marilyn Monroe who was a famous (if not most famous of cinema pin-ups). Her life was one of highs and lows. She suffered from depression and died of a drug overdose. (There is still uncertainty as to whether her death was an accident or suicide. ) Again Russell uses her image to show the good and bad times in the play. The narrator appears throughout the play-often when things seem to be getting better. He suggests that, no matter what, it is as if fate is saying that theres no escape from the tragic end of the play. All of the factors Russell refer to help to show the good and bad times and help draw our attention to the various events that affect Mickeys life, in particular.

Some Poets Look from the Particular to the Universal Essay Example For Students

Some Poets Look from the Particular to the Universal Essay Hardwoods mom; in the park uses particular and universal themes and objects to discuss post- natal depression. Similarly, Honeys Poem; Blackberry picking, uses particular and universal themes and objects to describe a human experience evoking greed and Lust and finally, the transience of time. Nature was also a major theme. Throughout Hennas poem, Blackberry Picking, he describes the blossoming romance and sexual tension between the persona and the ripe blackberries. Written in 1963, By Poet Gwen Hardwood is the Sciatic, in the park which delves into he life of a mother experiencing post-natal depression. Throughout the poem it is evident that persona is discontent with her lifestyle. The paratactic form of the poem, consisting of enjambment, a small balloon But for the grace of God, and hyphens passes by-too late reflects her disjointedness with her current lifestyle. The masculine rhyme in the first two stanzas emphasis the repetitive cycle of her monotonous existence. This shows her sheer desperation to communicate her unhappiness. Her children are able to Whine and bicker however, she is forever lioncel, and this constant frustration leads her to talk to the wind to the wind she says, they have eaten me alive. When Hardwood refers to the wind, she uses the particular image to allude to the human experience of loneliness and frustration, as the mother feels like she has nobody else to turn to. Hardwoods choice of words is monosyllabic they have eaten me alive suggesting a sense of weariness and despair throughout the poem, in turn adding effect for the reader. The children Draw(s) aimless patterns in the dirt metaphorically emphasizes her disorientation and lack of erection. When Hardwood describes the persona as sit(ins) in the park she is using the particular image to figuratively emphasis her lack of energy and enthusiasm even in the midst of the energy radiating from the children surrounding her. She is portrayed as lifeless, static and ignored. Her clothes out of date, creates a particular image, which suggests her loss of identity and self-indulgence. Nursing the youngest child reflects her inclined responsibility, which further underscores her need to care for others and therefore forget about herself. Someone she loved once symbolizes the love, romance, and the life she once lived. The irony that she is rehearsing the childrens name and birthdays is effective, as birthdays should be a Joyous and a pleasurable event, however, in this context it is seen as a chore Blackberry picking, written by Seams Haney tells the pastoral story of a young group of children who experience a rude awakening in which they experience the transience of time, and what it destroys. Summer is universal, and Haney uses it describe the atmosphere of the countryside in which the children pick blackberries The heat of summer gives off organic connotations of passion and pulsation, which establishes a synthetic and seductive mood from the beginning of the poem. The blackberries flesh is like Thickened wine biblically alludes to the sanctity or status above the persona. He uses worldly imagery to magnify such a small feat of nature the blackberry, in an attempt to demonstrate how both nature and memories are important in dealing with many of the woes of a modern society. The poem create an atmosphere of cacophony in that, it uses plosives such as glossy, blob, and clot s well as difficult to read words such as thickened, to recreate the textures of the ripe blackberries in the readers mouth. The children are referenced from the particular and reflect unrestrained desire. Haney uses a caesura in the final line the second stanza each year I hoped theyd keep, knew they would not, along with the monosyllabic choice of words, to suggest a compelling tone of gloom and pessimism, and that the persona has admitted defeat. .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897 , .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897 .postImageUrl , .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897 , .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897:hover , .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897:visited , .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897:active { border:0!important; } .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897:active , .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897 .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u71154925f312409bc70822d7f1acd897:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The darkling thrush by Thomas Hardy EssayHaney uses kinesthesia imagery to undermine the literal meaning of the poem. They surrender to the lust kicking easily, savoring the sweet taste of the first berry, but hoarding the rest in numbers they cannot possible consume, picked until the cans were full. Their craving controls them, lead by an outburst of greed. They too signify humanity in t poem, in their new of that which is gutting on their cache, and their sense of injustice it isnt fair that what they have so greatly desired and gained is snatches from them by the prompt processes of time. Taken from its home in the sun, and hoarded, life is slowly destroyed, changed beyond recognition and enjoyment by t stile rat grey fur. Like the transformation of the taste of the blackberries from sweet to sour, the tone of the poem changes concurrently. The monosyllabic conclusion to the poem each year I hoped theyd keep, knew they would not, also suggests a desperation within the group, despite unfortunate results every time, t continue to expect a different result the next. Poets use universal and particular images to explain and portray human experience more vividly to the reader. Hardwood alludes to universal imagery such as the wind, ND the behavior of children, and particular images such as; the mothers superficial conversation with her past lover to express certain ideas about society, and in this case post-natal depression. Hennas use of particular imagery such as the children undying obsession with the blackberries, and universal imagery, such as the use o nature to represent the female oppressed, in the elegy, blackberry picking further emphasis the effect of the childrens epiphany, altogether gaining empathy from reader. The children experience a deep-seated realization of reality and the renaissance of time, whilst the reader discovers the decadence of greed. Transience of time, and what it destroys. Summer is universal, and Haney uses it to describe the atmosphere of the countryside in which the children pick blackberries. The heat of summer gives off organic connotations of passion and pulsation, which establishes a synthetic and seductive mood from the beginning of the poem. The blackberries flesh is like Thickened wine biblically alludes to the sanctity or status above the persona. He uses worldly imagery to magnify such a small feat of nature, important in dealing with many of the woes of a modern society. The poem creates an atmosphere of cacophony in that, it uses plosives such as glossy, blob, and clot, particular and reflect unrestrained desire. Haney uses a caesura in the final line of imagery to undermine the literal meaning of the poem. They surrender to the lust for craving controls them, lead by an outburst of greed. They too signify humanity in the injustice it isnt fair that what they have so greatly desired and gained is snatched hoarded, life is slowly destroyed, changed beyond recognition and enjoyment by the suggests a desperation within the group, despite unfortunate results every time, they Poets use universal and particular images to explain and portray human experiences more vividly to the reader.

The Taking of America free essay sample

America was no exception. European states began devising legal rules to justify and rationalize the process of acquiring title to the lands (Robertson, 2011 The Doctrine of Discovery that was first issued by Pope Nicholas V of the Catholic Church to King Alfonse V of Portugal in the bull Romans Pontiffs. This allowed the capture, conquer, and domination of enemies, nonbelievers of Christ, and their territories. The same privilege was granted to Spain by Pope Alexander VI as a papal document that declared war against all non- Christians around the world.Newcomer, 1 992) These international laws of Western Christendom laid the groundwork for this religious doctrine that the united States government used to deny the rights of the Native American Indians. (Newcomer, 1992) This is the basic connection between the Christendom principles of discovery and the laws of the United States. This lead to the formulation of contemporary United States policies and laws that took away the Native American Indians rights to their lands, resources, and authentic way of life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Taking of America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The indigenous peoples of North America lost to the covering European sovereignty and were considered dependents or tenants on their own lands. (Robertson, 2011) In 1 790, the United States Congress passed the first in a series of Trade and Intercourse Acts carrying forward the proscription of individual unlicensed purchases, indeed expanding the proscription to make purchases of Indian lands by states illegal and remains a part of the United States Code (Robertson, 201 1, p. 29). There are three cases and opinions involved in the development of the Marshall Trilogy-so call after their author, Chief Justice John Marshall- theSupreme Court laid much of the groundwork for the subsequent development of Indian law and policy in these areas (Robertson, 2011, p. 29). Johnson v Millionths (1 823), set forth the basic rules Of land acquisition and property rights; the second and third, Cherokee Nation v Georgia (1 831 ) and Worcester v Georgia (1 832), offered rules relating to the nature and scope of tribal sovereignty (Robertson, 2011 , p. 29). These court cases determined the federal governments status regarding Native Americans. This doctrine of discovery was first articulated in the Supreme Court test case,Johnson v Millionths (1823). (Robertson, 2011) This was the first case concerning Native Americans to be heard in the American court system and the issue of the extent and limits of tribal sovereignty came before the Supreme Court. The case was about a land dispute between two white men that both were represented by counsel paid for by Wabash Land Companies. (Robertson, 2011) The dispute challenged the validity of the land title bought by Thomas Johnson Jar. s ancestors in 1 773 (prior to Independence) from the Epiphanies Indians and the 1775 Wabash land deed purchased by WilliamMillionths from the United States federal government pertaining to the same plot of land. (Robertson, 2011) Johnson sued for an statement on the grounds that his title was bought first which considered it superior. (Robertson, 201 1) The Court rejected it under the doctrine of discovery that denies the right of Indians (due to settler colonialism) to sell their lands to anyone other than the British Crown. (Robertson, 2011) Post-Independence, the United States obtained all rights held by the Crown.